Looptijd: 20:58
How does order spontaneously arise out of chaos? This video is sponsored by Kiwico - go to www.kiwico.com/Veritasium50 for 50% off your first month of any crate.
An enormous thanks to Prof. Steven Strogatz - this video would not have been possible without him. Much of the script-writing was inspired and informed by his wonderful book Sync, and his 2004 TED talk. He is a giant in this field, and has literally written the book on chaos, complexity, and synchronization. It was hard to find a paper in this field that Steven (or one of his students) didn't contribute to. His Podcast "The Joy of X" is wonderful - please listen and subscribe wherever you get your podcasts www.quantamagazine.org/tag/the-joy-of-x
Nicky Case's Amazing Firefly Interactive - ncase.me/fireflies
Great Kuramoto Model Interactive - www.complexity-explorables.org/explorables/ride-my-kuramotocycle
References:
Strogatz, S. H. (2012). Sync: How order emerges from chaos in the universe, nature, and daily life. Hachette UK. - ve42.co/Sync
Strogatz, S. H. (2000). From Kuramoto to Crawford: exploring the onset of synchronization in populations of coupled oscillators. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 143(1-4), 1-20. - ve42.co/Strogatz2000
Goldsztein, G. H., Nadeau, A. N., & Strogatz, S. H. (2021). Synchronization of clocks and metronomes: A perturbation analysis based on multiple timescales. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, 31(2), 023109. - ve42.co/Goldsztein
The Broughton Suspension Bridge and the Resonance Disaster - ve42.co/Broughton
Bennett, M., Schatz, M. F., Rockwood, H., & Wiesenfeld, K. (2002). Huygens's clocks. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 458(2019), 563-579. - ve42.co/Bennett2002
Pantaleone, J. (2002). Synchronization of metronomes. American Journal of Physics, 70(10), 992-1000. - ve42.co/Pantaleone2002
Kuramoto, Y. (1975). Self-entrainment of a population of coupled non-linear oscillators. In International symposium on mathematical problems in theoretical physics (pp. 420-422). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. -- ve42.co/Kuramoto1975
Great video by Minute Earth about Tidal Locking and the Moon - ve42.co/MinuteEarth
Strogatz, S. H., Abrams, D. M., McRobie, A., Eckhardt, B., & Ott, E. (2005). Crowd synchrony on the Millennium Bridge. Nature, 438(7064), 43-44. - ve42.co/Strogatz2005
Zhabotinsky, A. M. (2007). Belousov-zhabotinsky reaction. Scholarpedia, 2(9), 1435. - ve42.co/Zhabotinsky2007
Flavio H Fenton et al. (2008) Cardiac arrhythmia. Scholarpedia, 3(7):1665. - ve42.co/Cardiac
Cherry, E. M., & Fenton, F. H. (2008). Visualization of spiral and scroll waves in simulated and experimental cardiac tissue. New Journal of Physics, 10(12), 125016. - ve42.co/Cherry2008
Tyson, J. J. (1994). What everyone should know about the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction. In Frontiers in mathematical biology (pp. 569-587). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. - ve42.co/Tyson1994
Winfree, A. T. (2001). The geometry of biological time (Vol. 12). Springer Science & Business Media. - ve42.co/Winfree2001
Special thanks to Patreon supporters: Mac Malkawi, Oleksii Leonov, Michael Schneider, Jim Osmun, Tyson McDowell, Ludovic Robillard, jim buckmaster, fanime96, Juan Benet, Ruslan Khroma, Robert Blum, Richard Sundvall, Lee Redden, Vincent, Lyvann Ferrusca, Alfred Wallace, Arjun Chakroborty, Joar Wandborg, Clayton Greenwell, Pindex, Michael Krugman, Cy 'kkm' K'Nelson, Sam Lutfi, Ron Neal
Written by Derek Muller and Petr Lebedev
Animation by Fabio Albertelli and Jakub Misiek
GFX and 3D animation by Jonny Hyman
Filmed by Derek Muller and Raquel Nuno
Edited by Derek Muller
Additional video supplied by Getty Images
Thumbnail by Ignat Berbeci
More footage from NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio
100 metronome video from nltax.info/goon/p9bcp2HE07ajlZ8/video
Intro animation by Jorge Cham
Thanks for the BZ footage from SteinbockGroup: nltax.info/goon/favSY6PVwKuv0as/video and
NileRed nltax.info/goon/gK2XnYbWyZNq2ZE/video
Animation of waves in the heart from The Virtual Heart/ EM Cherry/ FH Fenton - ve42.co/Cardiac and ve42.co/Cherry2008
Chemical materials and protocol provided by Mike Morris and the UCI Chemistry Outreach Program www.chem.uci.edu/~jsnowick/outreach/UCI_Outreach/index.html
Thanks to Alie Ward for title/thumbnail consultation
Thanks to Dr Juliette Becker and Dr James O'Donoghue for the planetary science help
Music from Jonny Hyman, Epidemic Sound epidemicsound.com "Seaweed" "Deeper Than The Ocean" "Ripple Effect"
Music also from Artlist artlist.com "Children of Mystery"
Thumbnail by Ignat Berbeci
Weergaven 5 mln.
Weergaven 5 mln.
Reacties
Aaron Martinez
Dammit veritasium stop keeping me awake!
25 minuten geledenDiletta Moscatelli
When I was young I often went to church and when we had to eat the host everybody walked in lines oscillating like penguins all at the same time...now I understand why, that’s amazing
27 minuten geledenJavier Torres
You idiots got the Moon thing wrong but, OK...
Uur geledenying17zi
Subscribed. Like the video and your voice! Thank you for making/creating this video!
Uur geledenDigit Study Point
Nice
Uur geledenJoel Oliver
An easy way to get synchronization is to go”ooh oooohhhh oohhhh ooohhh oooooohhh” in a room full of guys
2 uur geledenJared Croft
Narrator: to understand it, we have to go back 350 years. My stoned ass: Well let's go then.* smirks with a smile, leans back in chair and props foot on knee*
3 uur geledenCollin Smith
Great video! 👍
4 uur geledenMange Chanagement
That metronome syncing was amazing. In saying that - is everyone getting an ad per minute or is it just me? Is google syncing our ads cos its driving me mad. Time to move all content onto TikTok Veritasium
4 uur geledenWillfrye1980
I have zero interest in this whatsoever. But I watched it all and loved every minute of it.
4 uur geledenDiego Fernandes
My brain!!! I LOVED THIS VIDEO!
5 uur geledenShaunak Dhekane
Quick question, why did the pendulums sync out of phase but all the metronomes synced to the same phase?
6 uur geledenBig DogCountry
...periods in the amazon brigade
6 uur geledenFriday’s are cool
Almost as if it was designed...
6 uur geledenPirom
7:30 Captain America and The Falcon first meeting 15:02 - happy 420
6 uur geledenN
Wait is this the same huygen who proposed why waves diffract through small gaps?
6 uur geledenBeobout6
I really don’t care how it works, I just love watching 100 metrothingys all clicking together. How soothing!
6 uur geledenC.T. E.
The last comment about understanding. If understanding a way to get a grasp on things like disease and everything that is earthly would be a great first achievement. Then they can move on to the spiritual, worm holes and time travel. See all the parallel universes and dimensions. Everything seen and unseen is vibrating at an unknown resonant frequency. Our eyes can only see the light of this plane (earthly plane) that is vibrating. If only the eyes of our soul could see 👀 the spiritual plane, while still alive.
8 uur geledenChristian Roi Cabel
When your heartbeat synchronized with someone you hug
8 uur geledenAlejo Steinman
Where there's universe there's order, and where there's order there's God.
8 uur geledenSurvivorCraft YT
3:54 that happened with the flashers of two cars
9 uur geledenKevin Aldana
This remember me to find the mcm
10 uur geledenAline Sanchez Ramirez Baruchi
This is the kind of breathing and colour of those who saw something beautiful
11 uur geledenAline Sanchez Ramirez Baruchi
Love makes him more productive, I guess
11 uur geledenSam Strohl
Damn, why doesn't this happen with blinkers when I'm driving
13 uur geledenbalcomoz
I've tried that but it doesn't work. And I've used high quality digital metronomes
14 uur geledenKalo
Was watch this on tik tk and accidentally refreshed, glad u found it in here, wasn't expecting it to be the same video tho. Yay
14 uur geledenStaarkalinou
great as usual 👍
14 uur geledenJukes McGee
I NEED to know the music for that intro. What beautiful ambience.
15 uur geledenIronPump89
Thanks, bifurcations and limit cylce oscillations are amazing !
15 uur geledenmic jones
What if they tuned the " guitar strings" of the bridge to a different octive or different key?
15 uur geledenfouoii gyhh
so, similar to "when you stare into the abyss, the abyss stares back at you", "When you beat something into rhythm, that something also beats you into rhythm."
16 uur geledenElif Göksu Algın
does this mean all moons of all planets are eventually going to lock??
16 uur geledenXeno The Strange
Everyone here is secretly learning to code and they don't know it yet...
16 uur geledenSergio B. Meza C.
Very, very interesting. In the video, people looks like penguins walking...
18 uur geledenFirstName LastName
Does the fact that planets circle around their sun more or less in same plane also have a synchronization explanation? Also, I would perhaps think this plane is more or less perpendicular to the rotation axis of the sun ...
19 uur geledenSoul
I know how every polyrhythm eventually syncs up on one beat even with vastly different rhythms like 34:83 or 12:95, a similar principle here.
20 uur geledenShamus Beaglehole
Every prostitute should be forced to watch this video every day around 4pm.
20 uur geledenShamus Beaglehole
All people are horses.
20 uur geledenLUCIFER FPS - Fury
I saw this Nike red video. That dude does some crazy chemical experiments
20 uur geledenwatching Kung Fu Panda 2
12:29 What instrument is that ?
21 uur geledenMemespeech
disorder and chaos are subjective terms
21 uur geledenJoseph Ololade
An intelligent designer made the universe Yahweh is his name
22 uur geledenLenard
9:53 synchronised clapping after chaos clapping is a cultural thing in Hungary, it may be due to what you said, but people do it consciously as it means ‘again’—for the performers to come out and bow etc
22 uur geledenHaͥppͣyͫ UK ๖ۣۜƤaͥτrͣiͫoτ
The law of entropy is not really about order in the sense of organisation and synchronicity. It's actually more about one very fundamental concept. For any process, the amount of energy available for work is diminished. As long as there is a difference of energy levels, there is a potential for a flow of energy and therefore a potential for work to be done. If all the energy in the universe was evenly distributed, things would be very orderly and synchronised, but the universe would be stone cold dead.
23 uur geledenRajesh Roger
scapegoat central, no need for sorries or thank you. I don't care
23 uur geledenPranshu Aggarwal
What was the last bit "How can you figure out properties of the whole given the properties of parts?"
23 uur geledenyaogog
best friend women can synchronise their periods
Dag geledenAbner Jr. Paredes
Quality content.. Love it
Dag geledenMario Velez
This has to be one of my favorite videos ever on YouTube
Dag geledenE B
The millennium bridge wasn't swaying because the people were walking in step, the people were walking in step in response to the lateral sway of the bridge. Their walking in step then caused it to sway ever more.
Dag geledenCaptain Aryán
Then how were they supposed to 'walk' ?
Dag geledenSubhranil Majumder
@Prof. Steven Strogatz and @Veritasium, I believe the reason why it is hard to figure out the properties of whole given the properties of parts is because, of the level of mental activity human mind can reach in normal state. Due to the limited amount of energy our body can process, it becomes very hard to understand the bigger picture, which is relative in different people's case.
Dag geledenTory Slusher
Coupled oscillation via vibrational transference, got it.
Dag geledenNEWS
Well I am not auto synchronised to my missus, maybe I am a freak of nature?
Dag geledenParadox G
Chaos and Order are not different to Nature.... They are 2 sides of the same coin.
Dag geledenAdrian Epic
Finally, something to adequately explain Aphex Twin's video, windowlicker. Thank you for your service, good sir.
Dag geledenLaksyians sTuDy TiMeS
Actually at all you challenge the physics.
Dag geledenKelley McBride
Super cool video thanks!
Dag geledenlibertyn jeopardy
Obviously there is a God, unfortunately this fact is not obvious to many. Giving credit to "Nature" is naive and illogical.
Dag geledenTHANOS THEE TITAN
This can apply to all life, I’ll give you an example I was at a concert and somebody started a fight and somebody else in the crowd got angry and they started a fight, at the end of the concert it turned into a riot and everyone was starting to fight. This theory applies to everyone and that GOD is real, And synchronization is the key to the multi-verse.
Dag geledenBellhop Walrus
I notice this happening in a line of cars, with their turn signals on. They'll sync up for a while, then go out of phase again, creating interesting rhyrmic patterns. I am very easily entertained.
Dag geledenMuhammed Shahbaz Sadiq
Very informative
Dag geledenmiles andress
Hey..babies in the nursery cry and dogs in a kennel bark out of sync...
Dag geledenmiles andress
So...if one clock stops..or..is out of time..how would anyone know the correct time? He should have had a third clock as a tie breaker..or..better yet..a fourth clock for confirmation🤣
Dag geledenCarlo S
Your opinion on nature being chaotic and disordered is a subjective point of view. These smaller chaotic occurrences are part of a bigger order.
Dag geledenLeslie Henderson
This is interesting, because when a group of women get together, like in a roommate kinda situation, then tend to get their periods at the same time!
Dag geledenCounter Balance
I've had this situation at my former job.
20 minuten geledenScott
So everything has a frequency including us humans. Everything living and inanimate is effected by frequency, however living things have a higher frequency than inanimate objects, and some humans have a higher frequency than others.
Dag geledeniBoolGuy
that was 20 minutes.....? i thought it was 6 yo
Dag geledenM Al
Gravity 👈 morons🤓
Dag geledenNO
1 Hz seems worse than 2 Hz would be, but maybe I'm just not a civil engineer
Dag geledeniBoolGuy
“Entropy is the natural order of the universe.”
Dag geledenGrim Grinn
The man at the end sounded like David Bohm :)
Dag geledenWJ Stulp
yet another reason to realize God controls the entire universe.
Dag geledenAs2000 the stop motioner
Its same with my walk i literally Almost always walk the same speed in steps as the person Im walking with
Dag geledenEric Singley
Even more interesting is the oscillation in American politics...
Dag geledenVenB
Hehe penguins
Dag geledenDavid Perkins
Many years ago myth busters used a linear actuator on an old disused bridge, the movement was maybe 4 to 6 inches but after a while the resonance created a measurable sway within the bridge.
Dag geledenGuilherme Santana
It was great to learn more about synchronization. It really helped me strengthening up my faith a little bit more. It reminded me of a God that puts order in chaos as Genesis 1-2 shows us. A God who holds all the wisdom and the secrets of cosmos (Job 38). A God who loves me and you with sacrificial love (John 3:16) and who will eventually put everything in place again (Revelation 22)
Dag geledenMuhammad Omer
maybe fireflies were celebrating saying hip hip hurraaaaaaaaayyy
Dag geledenDub Dado
quartz
Dag geledenKenneth
This is very interesting. Great video. But does this also applies to lights? What if we had blinking multiple blinking lights? Does this apply too?
Dag geledenArt Mezins
Two pedantic notes from a retired electrical engineer: [1] The bridge sync is like any system that has a resonance (and there may be more than one resonant frequency in a system). Electrical engineers routines apply "white noise" (randomness) to a resonant system to determine its resonant frequency(s). [2] When two timing sources are "close" in frequency, then something called a "beat" frequency results from the difference between the two frequencies. For example, if one is 0.1% different from the other (i.e. "close"), then there should be one "beat" every 1000 cycles. If 0.01% apart, then 10000, etc. Now if that frequency is from something slow, like a metronome or pendulum, say 1/sec, then you would have to wait 10000 sec (about 2.8 hours) before they sync, but only "momentarily", before they start to drift away. Then there's the "anti-beat" when they're motions are synced oppositely, at half the time, but repeats at the same frequency of once/2.8 hr. Now that also assumes that these are perfect timing systems with no animalities to throw a stick into the spokes, otherwise, more chaos ensues. Now multiply that to say 50 metronomes. The math gets more sticky, like the complexities of the 2-body vs. 3-body (or more) celestial orbital equations. But then computers were made to simulate is stuff so we humans can stay (mostly) sane. And this shouldn't detract from any enjoyment of the simplicity of the world around us, just know that it's there and the engineers (mostly) know how to address any issues that come along (albeit, after the fact sometimes).
Dag geledenMujahid Faruq
I appreciate over exaggerated examples, thank you
Dag geledenDavid Milhous Carter
14:12 Golden Ratio.
Dag geledenamine mk
This universe and this life is not random, but meticulously designed by a higher thinker.
Dag geledenIts Mango
1:56 "They aren't part of an army" That's what you think
Dag geledenDolzinfant
17:24 shouldn't it say swayed instead of suede in the subtitles? Fabulous video all the same...
Dag geledenWill Pablo Brazão Barletta
The unstable base is the answer.
Dag geledenMahir Balushi
Thanks 👍
Dag geleden46raulfull
Wait is this why women living together get their periods around the same time?
Dag geledenWilmer Urbina
All this is common sense
Dag geledenSalomea Brt
Is there a formula as to when does the sync happen? At least for something simple, like metronomes? Ah, this is some exciting stuff.
Dag geledenAdam Stock
woop nilered
Dag geledenAbinash Pal
The big picture.
Dag geledenRicardo Cortez Calderon
Esto significa que nosotros volveremos al sol? (Se volvera a juntar la tierra con el sol xd incluidos otros planetas del sistema)
Dag geledenArda Ehi Ehi
Quality+Quantity=Veritasium
Dag geledenFelicia Moniq
Hmm. There must be a God somewhere?
Dag geledenJazeen Haral
I always wondered why clapping would line up like that!! Omg. When I used to sit in chapel in high school (private Christian school) we would always end up clapping in sync. I would hear this and intentionally change my clapping, lol. I never knew this was almost a rule of nature
Dag geleden360 Nature Relaxation
God.
Dag geleden